Warburton DER, Bredin SSD. Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2017;32(5):541–56.
Sabia S, Dugravot A, Kivimaki M, Brunner E, Shipley MJ, Singh-Manoux A. Effect of intensity and type of physical activity on mortality: results from the Whitehall II cohort study. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(4):698–704.
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10):e1077–e86.
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(1):23–35.
Koski P, Matarma T, Pedisic Z, Kokko S, Lane A, Hartmann H et al. Sports Club for Health (SCforH): updated guidelines for health-enhancing sports activities in a club setting; 2017.
Allender S, Cowburn G, Foster C. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies. Health Educ Res. 2006;21(6):826–35.
Smela P, Pacesova P, Kracek S, Hájovský D. Performance Motivation of Elite Athletes, Recreational Athletes and Non-Athletes. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae. 2017;57.
Eime RM, Young JA, Harvey JT, Charity MJ, Payne WR. A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:98.
Oja P, Kelly P, Pedisic Z, Titze S, Bauman A, Foster C, et al. Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 british adults. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(10):812–817.
Oja P, Titze S, Kokko S, Kujala UM, Heinonen A, Kelly P, et al. Health benefits of different sport disciplines for adults: systematic review of observational and intervention studies with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(7):434–40.
Pedisic Z, Shrestha N, Kovalchik S, Stamatakis E, Liangruenrom N, Grgic J, et al. Is running associated with a lower risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and is the more the better? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(15):898–905.
Nagel S, Elmose-Østerlund K, Ibsen B, Scheerder J, editors. Functions of Sports Clubs in European Societies. A Cross-National Comparative Study. Volume 13. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020.
Kokko S, Martin L, Geidne S, Van Hoye A, Lane A, Meganck J, et al. Does sports club participation contribute to physical activity among children and adolescents? A comparison across six european countries. Scand J Public Health. 2019;47(8):851–8.
Eime RM, Harvey JT, Brown WJ, Payne WR. Does sports club participation contribute to health-related quality of life? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(5):1022–8.
Khan KM, Thompson AM, Blair SN, Sallis JF, Powell KE, Bull FC, et al. Sport and exercise as contributors to the health of nations. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):59–64.
Downward P, Wicker P, Rasciute S. Exploring the role of sport as physical activity for health promotion in Europe. In: Konning H R, Kasenne, S, editors. A Modern Guide to Sports Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing; 2021: 241–257
Breuer C, Hoekman R, Nagel S, Werff H. Sport Clubs in Europe: A Cross-National Comparative Perspective. Volume 12. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2015.
Wicker P, Breuer C. Exploring the organizational capacity and organizational problems of disability sport clubs in Germany using matched pairs analysis. Sport Manage Rev. 2013;17.
Global Advocacy for Physical Activity (GAPA) the Advocacy Council of the International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH). NCD Prevention: Investments that Work for Physical Activity. February 2011. Available from: www.globalpa.org.uk/investmentsthatwork.
Downward P, Rasciute S. Exploring the covariates of sport participation for health: an analysis of males and females in England. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(1):67–76.
Meganck J, Seghers J, Scheerder J. Exploring strategies to improve the health promotion orientation of flemish sports clubs. Health Promot Int. 2017;32(4):681–90.
Kokko S, Kannas L, Villberg J. The health promoting sports club in Finland—a challenge for the settings-based approach. Health Promot Int. 2006;21(3):219–29.
Barbry A, Carton A, Ovigneur H, Coquart J. Relationships Between Sports Club Participation and Health Determinants in Adolescents and Young Adults. Front Sports Act Living. 2022;4.
Kokko S. Sports clubs as settings for health promotion: Fundamentals and an overview to research. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42:60–5.
Green M. From ‘Sport for all’ to not about ‘Sport’ at all?: interrogating Sport Policy Interventions in the United Kingdom. Eur Sport Manage Q. 2006;6(3):217–38.
Downward P. Market segmentation and the role of the public sector in sports development. Routledge Handbook of Sports Development. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2010:558–72.
Houlihan B, Green M. Routledge handbook of sports development. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2010.
Grix J, Carmichael F. Why do governments invest in elite sport? A polemic. Int J Sport Policy Politics. 2012;4:73–90.
Green M, Houlihan B. Elite sport development: policy learning and political priorities. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2005.
Hartmann-Tews I. Social stratification in sport and sport policy in the European Union. Eur J Sport Soc. 2006;3(2):109–24.
Pedisic Z, Koski P, Kokko S, Oja P, Savola J, Lane A. et al. Sports Club for Health (SCforH) Textbook. Zagreb, Croatia: University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology; 2021. Available from: https://www.scforh.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/SCfoH-Textbook-2021.pdf
European Commission: Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport, and Culture. White paper on sport COM(2007) 391 final Brussels. Luxembourg: Office for Offical Publications of the European Communities; 11 July 2007
International Olympic Committee. Olympic Agenda 2020 + 5: 15 Recommendations. 2020. Available from: https://stillmed.olympics.com/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/IOC/What-We-Do/Olympic-agenda/Olympic-Agenda-2020-5-15-recommendations.pdf
World Health Organization. Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016–2025. Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016.
World Health Organization. Steps to health: a european framework to promote physical activity for health. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2007.
European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 525: Sport and physical activity. In: Directorate-General for Education Y, Sport and Culture, editor. 2022.
EuroVoc. Version 4.14.1. Publications Office of the European Union; 2014 (updated 2021-12-17). Available from: http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/eurovoc.
RStudio. Documentation for package ‘stats’ version 4.3.0. Available from: https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/stats/html/00Index.html.
Grosjean P, Ibanez F, Etienne M. Package for Analysis of Space-Time Ecological Series. 2018. Available from: https://cran.ms.unimelb.edu.au/web/packages/pastecs/pastecs.pdf
Lüdecke D, Makowski D, Ben-Shachar S, Patil M, Waggoner I, Wiernik PM et al. B,. Assessment of Regression Models Performance. 2022. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/performance/performance.pdf
Ripley B, Venables B, Bates MD, Hornik K, Gebhardt A, Firth D. Package ‘MASS’. 2023. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MASS/MASS.pdf
Schlegel B, Steenbergen M. Package ‘brant’. 2022. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/brant/brant.pdf
Jay M. Package ‘generalhoslem’. 2022. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/generalhoslem/generalhoslem.pdf
De Bosscher V, van Bottenburg M. Elite for all, all for elite? An assessment of the impact of sports development on elite sport success. Routledge handbook of sports development. London: Routledge; 2010:595–614.
Breda J, Jakovljevic J, Rathmes G, Mendes R, Fontaine O, Hollmann S, et al. Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation. Health Policy. 2018;122(5):519–27.
Whiting S, Mendes R, Morais ST, Gelius P, Abu-Omar K, Nash L, et al. Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Surveillance, policy development and implementation 2015–2018. Health Policy. 2021;125(8):1023–30.
Houlihan B. Sport policy convergence: a framework for analysis. Eur Sport Manage Q. 2012;12:111–35.
Hallmann K, Petry K. Comparative sport development: Systems, Participation and Public Policy. New York, NY: Springer Verlag; 2013.
Foldesi GS. From Mass Sport to the “Sport for All” Movement in the “Socialist” Countries in Eastern Europe. Int Rev Sociol Sport. 1991;26(4):239–57.
Riordan J. State and Sport in developing Societies. Int Rev Sociol Sport. 1986;21(4):287–303.
TAFISA General Assembly. TAFISA’s Mission 2030: For A Better World through Sport for All. Seoul, Korea: 2017. Available from: http://tafisa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2018/TAFISA_Mission2030.pdf
Casey M, Payne W, Eime R. Organisational readiness and capacity building strategies of sporting organisations to promote health. Sport Manage Rev. 2012;15:109–24.
Schuster RJ, Tasosa J, Terwoord NA. Translational research — implementation of NHLBI obesity guidelines in a primary care community setting: the physician obesity awareness project. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008;12(10):764–9.
Pronk NP. Implementing movement at the workplace: approaches to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior in the context of work. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;64:17–21.
Sports Club for Health Consortium. Sports Club for Health Web page 2020. Available from: https://www.scforh.info/.